Presenter
Jordan Chizmadia, OT/S
Document Type
Poster
Publication Date
2025
Abstract
Participation in adaptive sports, those modified to meet the needs of individuals with disabilities, empower athletes by fostering self-determination, helping them recognize their potential, and build confidence (Hajjar et al., 2018; Labbé et al., 2019). Communication is a critical aspect of adaptive sports, enabling athletes to express their needs and understanding of the sport (Hajjar et al., 2016; Hajjar & McCarthy, 2022a). For individuals with complex communication needs (CCN), or those with barriers using natural speech for everyday communication; adaptive skiing can present unique challenges due to communication barriers. Occupational therapists can develop client-centered strategies to adapt communication, incorporating both verbal and non-verbal approaches (Hébert et al., 2014). A scoping review following PRISMA guidelines was conducted, analyzing data from eleven databases. Thematic analysis of the data led to several key themes: types of low-tech communication systems, communication outcomes, benefits of communication systems, and limitations of these systems. Low-tech communication systems are particularly beneficial in adaptive skiing due to their feasibility, adaptability, and generalizability. Effective communication in adaptive skiing can enhance occupational engagement, quality of life, social participation, and confidence, ultimately promoting engaging in adaptive sports for individuals with CCN (Hajjar et al., 2016, 2018; Hajjar & McCarthy, 2022b).
Faculty Mentor
Monique Dawes, O.T.D., OTR/L, CPAM
Academic Discipline
College of Health & Wellness
Repository Citation
Chizmadia, Jordan, "Adaptive Skiing and Complex Communication Needs" (2025). Student Research Design & Innovation Symposium. 201.
https://scholarsarchive.jwu.edu/innov_symposium/201
